Brief review of the Theory of Regional Security Complexes (TCSR)

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The Theory of Regional Security Complexes will gain great popularity in security studies in international relations after the publication of the book People, States and Fear by British political scientist Barry . will start from a neorealist approach to international security and based on the study of military strategy and interstate relations in these terms. At the time of its first publication in the early , the international context was characterized by the last years of the Soviet-American rivalry within the framework of the Cold War. As is known, this struggle will be characterized by being multilevel (ideological, cultural, economic, political, etc.

World map of blocks. Initially,  applied it to two specific regions: the South Asian environment and the Middle East . Later, with the end of the Cold War, revisions of the theory will be applied to other environments such as Europe. This update occurred in  expanding the security agenda and applying the concept of the Fax Lists theory of securitization, a concept that will be developed in subsequent publications. Developing the theoretical concept of  criticizes the analytical simplification suffered in the Cold War with respect to security analyses, assuming that the bipolar framework and the narrowing of alliances during this period had left aside valuable regional analyses.



Thus, the British political scientist assumes that “ regional dynamics have been overshadowed by the global rivalry of superpowers,” advocating greater attention to security subsystems, from which interstate relations and the international security scheme will ultimately emerge. . Importance of security. The TCSR precisely defends a reliable and compartmentalized analysis of the various levels of which the international security scheme is made up. At a first macro level there would be the international system itself and its global relations; In a second degree, there would be the subsystems , which explain the relationships of interdependence that are formed between.